What Are Programming Languages?

Computer programming languages allow us to give instructions through software in a language the computer understands. As with many human-based languages, there are a number of computer programming languages that programmers can use to communicate with a computer. Some of the language a computer can understand is called "binary". Translating a programming language into binary is known as "compilation". Every language, from C to Python, has its own unique features, though often common features.

Programming languages allow computers to process large and complex sets of information quickly and efficiently. For example, if someone is given a list of random numbers ranging from one to ten thousand and is asked to place them in ascending order, chances are it will take a great deal of time and contain some errors.

What are programming languages?

1) Python: It is an advanced programming language that is interpretable, object-oriented and based on flexible and robust semantics. Python lets you work quickly to integrate systems as a script or glue language. It is also suitable for Rapid Application Development (RAD).

2) Java: Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented, high-level programming language with several features that make it ideal for web-based development. Java is used to develop enterprise-grade applications for video games and mobile applications, and to create web-based applications with JSP (Java Server Pages). When used online, Java allows applications to be downloaded and used from a browser, which may perform a function that is not normally available.

3) Ruby: Ruby is an open-source, object-oriented scripting language that can be used standalone or as part of the Ruby on Rails web framework. Ruby is used for simulations, 3D modeling, and managing and monitoring information.

4) HTML: HTML is the standard markup language used to create web pages; It allows text browsers and images (using tags) to be properly formatted so that Internet browsers can display them how they want to see them. HTML is used to create electronic documents (web pages) that are viewed online. Visit any page and you'll see a sample of HTML in action.

5) Javascript: JavaScript is a client-side programming language that runs inside a client browser and processes commands on a computer instead of a server. It is usually placed in an HTML or ASP file. Despite its name, JavaScript is not related to Java. JavaScript is primarily used in Web development to manage various page elements and make them more dynamic, including scrolling capabilities, time and date printing, calendar creation, and other tasks not possible with plain HTML. It can also be used to build games and APIs.

6) C Language: C Language is a structure-oriented, intermediate programming language mostly used for developing low-level applications. C Language is used to develop system applications integrated into operating systems and embedded software such as Windows, UNIX and Linux. Applications include graphics packages, word processors, spreadsheets, operating system development, database systems, compilers and assemblers, network drivers, and interpreters.

7) C++: C++ is a general-purpose, object-oriented, intermediate programming language and an extension of the C language that makes it possible to code C++ with a "C style". In some cases, the coding can be done in both formats, with C++ being an example of a hybrid language. The C++ language is used to create computer programs and packaged software such as games, office applications, graphics and video editors, and operating systems.

8) PHP: PHP is an open source scripting language designed to create dynamic web pages that work effectively with databases. It is also used as a general purpose programming language. PHP is primarily used alongside dynamic data-heavy websites to collect data data. It is also used in application development to create dynamic page content.

9) SQL: SQL is a database query language (not a development language) that allows adding, accessing and managing content in a database. It is the language that allows programmers to make the common abbreviation CRUD (Create; Read; Update; Delete) within a database.

SQL interacts with the backend database of the web application. It is the "de facto standard" database language that is always used in conjunction with another programming language. SQL programs are implemented as a way for businesses and organizations to access and manipulate information stored in databases.

SQL was developed at the IBM Research Center in 1974 and was originally known as SEQUEL. First commercial version 197.

Video: Types of Programming Languages

Sources

https://www.cnnturk.com/teknoloji/internet/programlama-dilleri-nelerdir